| Combined Dy + Tb ≤ 0.1% | Usually no MOFCOM license |
|---|---|
| Combined Dy + Tb above 0.1% | MOFCOM license typically required |
| License scope | One application per shipment |
| End-use verification | Required on the license path |
| Low-threshold shipment | Keep third-party composition report ready |
China's rare earthexport controls, mapped.
Since April 2025, Mainrich has handled composition review, documentation, and MOFCOM applications in-house.

Composition decides the route.
Chemistry and documentation set the route. This is not a blanket ban, and Customs may inspect any shipment.
Exports continue through normal documents or per-shipment licensing.
Composition testing limits Customs holds and warehouse fees.
Coercivity route, not grade number.
N, M, and H grades are the practical HREE-free path. SH, SHT, UH, UHT, EH, EHT, and AH classes usually need HREE-route review, composition testing, or licensing.

Four steps when Dy + Tb is above 0.1%.
License steps apply above the threshold. The low-threshold path uses a third-party composition report and normal documents.
End-use statement
Sign a certificate naming the application and excluding military, nuclear, or aerospace use. Some countries require embassy authentication or local notarisation. Vague descriptions are often rejected.
Technical file
File Dy and Tb composition, BHmax and Hcj reports, HS-coded datasheets, and application photos. Mainrich coordinates testing.
- Ningbo Customs
- ~RMB 2,000 / 5 to 7 working days
- Ningbo expedited
- ~RMB 3,000 / as fast as 3 working days
- Guangzhou Customs
- ~RMB 3,000 / ~10 working days / no expedite
Import-country file
The EU, USA, and some other regions require buyer-side approvals. With no import license, a signed company-letterhead declaration is usually sufficient.
MOFCOM review
Review takes about 45 working days, with no rush service. Plan a 60-day buffer and consider smaller order batches.
One file from pre-screen to Customs.
Pre-screening, filing, formulation, and status remain with one team.
Chemistry and end use.
Check the dual-use threshold and End-Use Statement.
File and follow through.
File, liaise with MOFCOM and Customs, and handle notarised translations.
Lower-HREE route.
Target the same thermal and coercivity requirements with less Dy and Tb.
Milestone tracking.
Portal and email alerts cover submission, revision, and approval.
100% approval rate. Zero Customs holds.
The license runs with production.
Parallel filing keeps finished goods out of bond.
- Client
- German Tier 1 EV supplier
- Product
- 48H sintered NdFeB arc segments
- Chemistry
- 2.8% Dy content
- Program
- European EV traction motors
- Volume
- 15,000 motor assemblies quarterly
- Previous delay
- 45+ working days in bond, plus OEM penalties
The previous trading-company supplier filed only after production. Mainrich starts both tracks together.
- WEEK 1
Production, End-Use Certificate, and lab testing start.
- WEEK 2
MOFCOM submission while sintering is under way.
- WEEKS 3 TO 7
Review runs with grinding, coating, and quality control.
- WEEKS 8 TO 9
License approved, goods packed, shipment on schedule.
Each license is ready when the goods are. Read the full case study
Before filing.
Confirm the likely route before locking production.
Can the process be expedited?
No. MOFCOM has no rush service. Complete documentation avoids preventable delays.
Which industries will feel this first?
Automotive and robotics. EVs use 1 to 2 kg of HREE-doped magnets each, and industrial robots use 300 to 500 g per servo motor. Unprepared companies faced possible shortages within 90 days.
Can you prepare all application documents?
Yes. Mainrich handles formatting, translation, and submission. The buyer provides end-use information and a signature.
What if a magnet contains too much Dy or Tb?
Mainrich has shipped low-HREE grades since mid-2025. They target the same thermal and coercivity requirements with less Dy and Tb, often below the threshold.
Confirm the export path early.
Route review within 1 business day. Pricing within 2 business days.
