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Mainrich International
Export control guide / 2026

China's rare earthexport controls, mapped.

Since April 2025, Mainrich has handled composition review, documentation, and MOFCOM applications in-house.

April 2025Controls took effect
Dy + Tb ≤ 0.1%Typical no-license path
~45 working daysMOFCOM review
Per shipmentNo blanket approval
Export logisticsLoaded container ship under way with a tug alongside, aerial view
Export logistics / container freightLicensed orders ship on schedule.
Updated February 2026 ·  licensing handled in-house
01 / THE DECISION THRESHOLD

Composition decides the route.

Chemistry and documentation set the route. This is not a blanket ban, and Customs may inspect any shipment.

Shipment decision ledgerPlanning route
Combined Dy + Tb ≤ 0.1%Usually no MOFCOM license
Combined Dy + Tb above 0.1%MOFCOM license typically required
License scopeOne application per shipment
End-use verificationRequired on the license path
Low-threshold shipmentKeep third-party composition report ready

Exports continue through normal documents or per-shipment licensing.

Composition testing limits Customs holds and warehouse fees.

02 / GRADE LICENSING MAP

Coercivity route, not grade number.

N, M, and H grades are the practical HREE-free path. SH, SHT, UH, UHT, EH, EHT, and AH classes usually need HREE-route review, composition testing, or licensing.

Magnetic property distribution chart showing NdFeB grade families by maximum working temperature, intrinsic coercivity, HREE requirement, Ho exposure, and MOFCOM licensing status.
Planning chart only. Final routing depends on composition, end use, destination, and current MOFCOM interpretation.
03 / LICENSE PATH

Four steps when Dy + Tb is above 0.1%.

License steps apply above the threshold. The low-threshold path uses a third-party composition report and normal documents.

STEP 01

End-use statement

Sign a certificate naming the application and excluding military, nuclear, or aerospace use. Some countries require embassy authentication or local notarisation. Vague descriptions are often rejected.

STEP 02

Technical file

File Dy and Tb composition, BHmax and Hcj reports, HS-coded datasheets, and application photos. Mainrich coordinates testing.

Ningbo Customs
~RMB 2,000 / 5 to 7 working days
Ningbo expedited
~RMB 3,000 / as fast as 3 working days
Guangzhou Customs
~RMB 3,000 / ~10 working days / no expedite
STEP 03

Import-country file

The EU, USA, and some other regions require buyer-side approvals. With no import license, a signed company-letterhead declaration is usually sufficient.

STEP 04

MOFCOM review

Review takes about 45 working days, with no rush service. Plan a 60-day buffer and consider smaller order batches.

04 / HANDLED IN-HOUSE

One file from pre-screen to Customs.

Pre-screening, filing, formulation, and status remain with one team.

01 / PRE-SCREEN

Chemistry and end use.

Check the dual-use threshold and End-Use Statement.

02 / APPLICATION

File and follow through.

File, liaise with MOFCOM and Customs, and handle notarised translations.

03 / FORMULATION

Lower-HREE route.

Target the same thermal and coercivity requirements with less Dy and Tb.

04 / STATUS

Milestone tracking.

Portal and email alerts cover submission, revision, and approval.

License desk record / close to one year of filing

100% approval rate. Zero Customs holds.

April 2025Process in operation
Every orderLicense filed when required
In-houseFilings prepared and tracked
ZeroShipments held at Customs
05 / PARALLEL PROCESSING

The license runs with production.

Parallel filing keeps finished goods out of bond.

Client
German Tier 1 EV supplier
Product
48H sintered NdFeB arc segments
Chemistry
2.8% Dy content
Program
European EV traction motors
Volume
15,000 motor assemblies quarterly
Previous delay
45+ working days in bond, plus OEM penalties

The previous trading-company supplier filed only after production. Mainrich starts both tracks together.

  1. WEEK 1

    Production, End-Use Certificate, and lab testing start.

  2. WEEK 2

    MOFCOM submission while sintering is under way.

  3. WEEKS 3 TO 7

    Review runs with grinding, coating, and quality control.

  4. WEEKS 8 TO 9

    License approved, goods packed, shipment on schedule.

Zero shipment delays since the switch.

Each license is ready when the goods are. Read the full case study

06 / FAQ

Before filing.

Confirm the likely route before locking production.

Can the process be expedited?

No. MOFCOM has no rush service. Complete documentation avoids preventable delays.

Which industries will feel this first?

Automotive and robotics. EVs use 1 to 2 kg of HREE-doped magnets each, and industrial robots use 300 to 500 g per servo motor. Unprepared companies faced possible shortages within 90 days.

Can you prepare all application documents?

Yes. Mainrich handles formatting, translation, and submission. The buyer provides end-use information and a signature.

What if a magnet contains too much Dy or Tb?

Mainrich has shipped low-HREE grades since mid-2025. They target the same thermal and coercivity requirements with less Dy and Tb, often below the threshold.

Put the grade and destination on the table

Confirm the export path early.

Route review within 1 business day. Pricing within 2 business days.