Mainrich International
Technical3 min readJanuary 5, 2026· Updated Sep 12, 2026

Magnet Requirements for Humanoid Robot Actuators

Specify the motor-side duty, magnetic circuit, material and assembly requirements before qualifying an actuator magnet.

Mainrich International

Mainrich International

Engineering Team

humanoid robot actuatorsrobot joint motorsactuator magnetsmagnet specificationrobotics magnet guidePMSM magnetsservo motor magnets

Key Takeaways

  • ◆Convert joint requirements into motor-side torque, speed and thermal duty before choosing the magnet.
  • ◆A platform name does not establish its bill of materials or a universal grade.
  • ◆Use hot curves and the worst reverse field to assess demagnetization.
  • ◆The radial-ring TDS, Rev A of 31 July 2026, states OD 20 to 75 mm, ID 15 to 68 mm, wall 2 to 7 mm and height 5 to 50 mm, with ±0.05 mm standard dimensional tolerance within the qualified route. These limits are not freely combinable. Confirm the drawing, grade, pole pattern and individual features before quotation. The separate integrated-Halbach route states ±0.02 mm on critical features, subject to feature and drawing confirmation.
  • ◆Agree measurement conditions and acceptance limits for the finished part or assembly.
01

Start with the actuator architecture

Identify the motor, transmission, feedback and cooling arrangement. Calculate motor-side torque and speed from the joint duty using the actual gear ratio, efficiency and transient requirements. Do not infer a common motor architecture for every named humanoid platform.

02

Fix the magnetic circuit

State the rotor envelope, stator geometry, air gap, pole count, winding and drive. These determine the field requirement and the operating point. An energy-product number by itself cannot determine the torque constant or efficiency.

03

Select the material

Select the grade using the actual hot demagnetization curves, the magnetic circuit working point and the worst opposing field. A suffix is a nominal material class, not a guaranteed motor temperature limit or a chemical recipe. Mainrich’s sintered NdFeB range is N30 to N56, with no AH grades. The top grade depends on the temperature series: N56, N54M, N52H, N52SH, N50UH and N45EH.

Grades up to N52SH can be made without a Chinese export licence, so we offer those first; UH and EH grades need a licence, applied for per order. Confirm the grade, suffix, geometry and production route for each drawing. This summary does not offer every combination; grades outside it in educational examples are not Mainrich supply offers.

The reported N45H magnetic comparison and the separate historical 50H Dy-reduction example have different scopes. See the GBD evidence and limitations. Finished-part savings require a quotation and qualification of the proposed route.

04

Choose the construction

Compare one-piece radial rings and segmented assemblies against electromagnetic, thermal, structural and cost requirements. The OD scan comparison records historical specimens; it does not establish motor torque or a universal construction choice.

05

Define dimensions and retention

The radial-ring TDS, Rev A of 31 July 2026, states OD 20 to 75 mm, ID 15 to 68 mm, wall 2 to 7 mm and height 5 to 50 mm, with ±0.05 mm standard dimensional tolerance within the qualified route. These limits are not freely combinable. Confirm the drawing, grade, pole pattern and individual features before quotation.

The separate integrated-Halbach route states ±0.02 mm on critical features, subject to feature and drawing confirmation. Specify coated dimensions, assembly datums, bond line and retention. Assess the complete hot rotor and overspeed condition; a loose-magnet tolerance does not establish shaft concentricity or balance.

06

Define magnetic inspection

Distinguish bulk material properties, magnetic moment, OD scan, air-gap field and motor back-EMF. State measurement conditions and acceptance limits for the quantities the design needs. Agree qualification and production sampling, with traceability to the manufacturing route.

07

Confirm production and export scope

Check the current certificate for the actual manufacturing entity, address and activity. Agree PPAP level and required reports for the order; a network relationship does not certify every plant or assembly. Agree tooling, sample quantity, inspection and production milestones in the quotation. Export release depends on any required authorization.

No standard prototype quantity or fixed delivery interval is promised here. Grade suffixes and F/N/D series labels do not establish composition or export clearance. Classify the actual item and transaction with the exporter, including the parties, end use and route. See the export-control guide.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Which grade is standard for humanoid joints?

+

Select the grade using the actual hot demagnetization curves, the magnetic circuit working point and the worst opposing field. A suffix is a nominal material class, not a guaranteed motor temperature limit or a chemical recipe. Mainrich’s sintered NdFeB range is N30 to N56, with no AH grades. The top grade depends on the temperature series: N56, N54M, N52H, N52SH, N50UH and N45EH. Grades up to N52SH can be made without a Chinese export licence, so we offer those first; UH and EH grades need a licence, applied for per order. Confirm the grade, suffix, geometry and production route for each drawing. This summary does not offer every combination; grades outside it in educational examples are not Mainrich supply offers. No single industry-standard grade is established here.

Can I infer the construction from a named robot platform?

+

Obtain a dated primary technical disclosure or the actual actuator specification. This guide does not establish named-platform bills of materials.

What should I measure?

+

Distinguish bulk material properties, magnetic moment, OD scan, air-gap field and motor back-EMF. State measurement conditions and acceptance limits for the quantities the design needs. Agree qualification and production sampling, with traceability to the manufacturing route.

Does GBD replace qualification?

+

The reported N45H magnetic comparison and the separate historical 50H Dy-reduction example have different scopes. See the GBD evidence and limitations. Finished-part savings require a quotation and qualification of the proposed route.

Can a commercial supplier guarantee export approval?

+

Grade suffixes and F/N/D series labels do not establish composition or export clearance. Classify the actual item and transaction with the exporter, including the parties, end use and route. See the export-control guide.

Send the actuator drawing, motor duty and required evidence for a technical and supply-route review.

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